The Eckmannshausen Timeline
In Historical Context
I would like to thank Alfred Heckmann, Scharzenholz, Germany; Dominik
Heckmann, Schwalbach, Germany; Marco Fichtner, Edgar Lück, Eckmannshausen,
NRW, Germany; and Fritz Schneider, Eckmannshausen for their contributions.
I would especially like to thank Wilhelm Meier, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
for his work in translating the German version and correcting the English
version. |
| Span |
Year |
Event |
Discussion |
|
500BC |
People of Celtic Origin |
The people of what is now the Siegen district were Celtic. They smelted
ore and forged swords. |
|
200BC |
German Tribes |
The Celtic people were displaced by German Tribes who carried on with
the craft and skills of ironworking. |
|
9 |
The Battle of Teutoburger Wald |
The Germanic Cherusci tribe led by Arminius (Hermann) wiped out three
Roman legions. |
|
98 |
Germania |
Tacitus publishes Germania, the first historical work describing
the Germanic Tribes. |
|
768 |
Charlemagne, King |
Becomes king of the Franks. |
^
|
| |
772 |
Saxon Wars |
The Franks considered the Saxon tribes to be devil worshipers and fierce.
There were murders and thefts. Therefore, the Franks waged war against
the Saxons. |
| | |
800 |
Charlemagne, Emperor |
Crowned by Pope Leo III. |
|
32 |
804 |
Saxon Wars end |
The subjecton to Carolingian rule brought about the partition of the
land into Counties (Grafschaften). The actual settling of Eckmannshausen
can be estimated to be around this time. |
|
1077 |
Henry IV, Submits |
In the struggle between emperor and church King Henry IV is obliged
to go to Canossa and submit to Pope Gregory VII. |
|
1079 |
Siegen First Mentioned |
It was mentioned in a record along with some other surrounding communities. |
|
1190 |
Frederick I Dies |
Emperor Frederick I Barbarosa dies in Asia Minor on the Third Crusade. |
|
1224 |
Siegen the Town |
Siegen officially embodied as a town. |
|
1226 |
Teutonic Order |
The Teutoic Order of Knights establishes itself in Prussia. |
|
1273 |
Habsburg Rule |
The election of Rudolph I, Habsburg king. |
|
1305 |
First Mention of Eckmannshausen |
Eckmannshausen in both a general and specific way can be correctly
equated with the "Eckmashusen" in Siegerland, that appears in an entitlement
tax table from Amöneburg dated in approximately 1300. |
|
1348 |
First German University |
Founded by Charles IV in Prague. |
|
1356 |
Golden Bull |
Charles IV promulgates the Golden Bull, whereby seven electors will
choose the emperor. |
|
1417 |
Authentication |
To authenticate, we hear of Eckmannshausen again at a later time. In
directories of the earnings of the county assets of Siegen between 1417
and 1419 is located a smelter/ foundry in "Ekkemanshusen". Since it is
mentioned, it must already have been erected for some time previously.
Judging purely by the position of the entry, this would make the smelter
in "Ekkemanshusen" the third oldest in Siegerland. |
|
1456 |
Bible |
The Gutenberg Bible is printed. |
|
1517 |
Lutheranism Sprouts |
Martin Luther posts his 95 theses on the door of castle church in Wittenburg. |
|
1521 |
Luther Outlawed |
His writings are banned by the Edict of Worms. He takes refuge in the
Wartburg Castle, where he translates the New Testament . |
|
1555 |
Peace of Augsburg |
Sanctions the co-existance of Roman Catholicism and Protestantism in
the German Empire. The following year Charles V abdicates. |
|
1613 |
Houses of Stuart and Lorraine United |
Fredrick of the Palatinate married Elizabeth Stuart, daughter of James
I of England. |
|
1618 |
Thirty Years War Begins |
Fredrick of the Palatinate accepts the crown of Bohemia, offered to
him by that countries rebellious nobles. He seems to have had "Rosecrucian"
influence incurring the wrath of the Holy Roman Empire. Ferdinand II (1619
- 1637) strengthened by the Catholic Reformation fought against Protestant
forces in the Empire. |
|
1648 |
Thirty Years War Ends |
Over 300,000 had been killed in battle. Millions died of malnutrition
and disease. Wandering troups robbed, burned and looted. |
|
1677 |
William Penn Visits |
He visited the Palatinate and encouraged the people to go to Pannsylvania
where there was religous freedom. |
|
1701 |
Kingdom of Prussia |
The Electoral prince of Brandenburg proclaims his realm the Kingdom
of Prussia. |
| 29 |
1756 |
Seven Years War Begins |
Prussia is under Fredrick the Great. |
| 36 |
1763 |
Seven Years War Ends |
Prussia emerges as a major European power. |
|
|
|
|
48 |
1775 |
American Revolution Begins |
German settlers arrived from Pennsylvania between 1745 and 1760. A
group of Loudoun residents met in Leesburg in 1774 which adoped the "Loudoun
Resolves" and protested the Stamp Act. A number of Loudoun residents fought
in the war. |
| 56 |
1783 |
American Revolution Ends |
|
|
|
|
79 |
1806 |
War of 1812 Begins |
Napolean excludes British goods from "fortress Europe". American ships
are caught in the middle as the British respond with a blockade. The British
seize 1000 US ships and the French about 500. |
|
1815 |
War of 1812 Ends |
The Battle of New Orleans: Jackson's forces defeat the British. 700
British were killed, 1400 wounded. US losses were 8 killed, 13 wounded. |
|
1861 |
American Civil War Begins |
|
|
1865 |
American Civil War Ends |
|
|
1914 |
World War I Begins |
|
|
1918 |
World War I Ends |
|
|
1939 |
World War II Begins |
|
|
1945 |
World War II Ends |
|